Cardinal Christoph Schonborn's article on evolution and creation in The New York Times launched an international controversy.
Critics charged him with biblical literalism and ``creationism.
`` In this book, Cardinal Schonborn responds to his critics by tackling the hard questions with a carefully reasoned ``theology of creation.
`` Can we still speak intelligently of the world as ``creation`` and affirm the existence of the Creator, or is God a ``delusion``? How should an informed believer read Genesis? If God exists, why is there so much injustice and suffering? Are human beings a part of nature or elevated above it? What is man's destiny? Is everything a matter of chance or can we discern purpose in human existence? In his treatment of evolution, Cardinal Schonborn distinguishes the biological theory from ``evolutionism,`` the ideology that tries to reduce all of reality to mindless, meaningless processes.
He argues that science and a rationally grounded faith are not at odds and that what many people represent as ``science`` is really a set of philosophical positions that will not withstand critical scrutiny.
Chance or Purpose? directly raises the philosophical and theological issues many scientists today overlook or ignore.
The result is a vigorous, frank dialogue that acknowledges the respective insights of the philosopher, the theologian and the scientist, but which calls on them to listen and to learn from each another.