Passionate political disagreement is as old as the American Republic, and the antebellum era -- the thirty years before the Civil War -- was as rife with partisan discord as any in our history.
From 1834 to 1856, the Whigs battled their opponents, the Jacksonian Democrats, for offices, prestige, and power.
The partisan expression of America's rising middle class, the Whigs boasted such famous members as Henry Clay, Daniel Webster, and William Henry Seward, and the party supported tariffs, ban.