The extravagant universe: exploding stars, dark energy, and the accelerating cosmos - Robert P. Kirshner

• 3 stele, bazat pe 1 voturi

• The Extravagant Universe tells the story of a remarkable adventure of scientific discovery.
• One of the world's leading astronomers, Robert Kirshner, takes readers inside a lively research team on the quest that led them to an extraordinary cosmological discovery: the expansion of the universe is accelerating under the influence of a dark energy that makes space itself expand.
• In addition to sharing the story of this exciting discovery, Kirshner also brings the science up-to-date in a new epilogue.
• He explains how the idea of an accelerating universe--once a daring interpretation of sketchy data--is now the standard assumption in cosmology today.
• This measurement of dark energy--a quality of space itself that causes cosmic acceleration--points to a gaping hole in our understanding of fundamental physics.
• In 1917, Einstein proposed the cosmological constant to explain a static universe.
• When observations proved that the universe was expanding, he cast this early form of dark energy aside.
• But recent observations described first-hand in this book show that the cosmological constant--or something just like it--dominates the universe's mass and energy budget and determines its fate and shape.
• Warned by Einstein's blunder, and contradicted by the initial results of a competing research team, Kirshner and his colleagues were reluctant to accept their own result.
• But, convinced by evidence built on their hard-earned understanding of exploding stars, they announced their conclusion that the universe is accelerating in February 1998. Other lines of inquiry and parallel supernova research now support a new synthesis of a cosmos dominated by dark energy but also containing several forms of dark matter.